… in the labour market, women’s over-representation in precarious work and the continued difficult articulation … or not they are employed. It has also shown that women in precarious jobs face higher time demands than women in stable … recent gender-sensitive literature review of the impact of precarious jobs on mental health, none considered the …
… gender-specific effects of three major SDH – education, employment and income levels. Education has long been known … 2019), particularly in countries promoting more women’s employment. Similarly, an analysis based on EU-SILC data … conditions are also connected to inequalities in health. Precariousemployment is considered an SDH (Benach et al., …
… masks enormous gender gaps across the EU and in forms of employment. For example, women’s FTE employment rate in 2019 was 16 p.p. lower than men’s (see … women than of men are employed in non-standard and often precarious, jobs, including part-time jobs. The low score for …
… M., Vanroelen, C., Tarafa, G., and Muntaner, C. (2014). Precariousemployment: understanding an emerging social determinant of … Costa, G., Minardi, V. (2019). Is the association between precariousemployment and mental health mediated by economic …
… to disease, health-related behaviours and access to care. Employment status influences people’s physical and mental … Older men, men with NCDs and those in essential and precarious jobs have been particularly affected. The pandemic … Vulnerable workers, such as migrant women or women in precarious jobs, have been most at risk. Evidence is emerging …
… of individual social circumstances – income, education, employment, housing, neighbourhood conditions and social … individual to national levels (see Chapters 2–6 and 8). Employment, income and education are closely related and … at work, but also by the financial strain that accompanies precariousemployment conditions and a lack of rights and …
… (EIGE, 2020a). They are reflected in lower levels of employment and higher levels of underemployment for women, as … individual health (Barnay, 2016; Henseke, 2018), and precariousemployment is related to worse health outcomes (Benach et …
… women’s motivation to work from home (or to take up self-employment) is to obtain a higher degree of flexibility and … marginalise these groups of people, pushing them into more precarious jobs. It cannot be seen as a substitute for proper …
… with fixed working time towards less secure forms of employment situated within a ‘complex and multi-faceted … (Huws et al., 2019; JRC, 2018). When these workers work in precarious, poorly paid jobs, this is likely to have severe … a high prevalence of irregular employment, informal and precarious working arrangements, heavy workloads and low …
… of women and men to be out of the labour market or in precarious work (EIGE, 2018b) and therefore to have a low … services – especially dental care – was connected to employment status, as well as level of income: 9.9 % of … differences in ill health are often due to differences in employment status, as employment is one of the main …