… expectancy in most EU countries, particularly for men. The gender gap in life expectancy is often attributed to a … such as risky behaviour, smoking and excessive alcohol consumption (Kolip, 2012; Stephens et al., 2017), as well as … women in the population at large (EPHA, 2018). Such genderdifferences are reflected in data on causes of premature …
… despite their harmful consequences (Nutbeam, 1998). The Gender Equality Index monitors both types of health … vegetables (WHO Regional Office for Europe, 2018). Genderdifferences in healthy dietary behaviour exist across the age … gender. Both these observations – the gender gap in fruit consumption and parental influence on adolescents’ healthy …
… Gender inequalities in health Genderdifferences in health status Overall, women tend to … , 2019. [2] Eurostat, ‘Daily consumption of fruit and vegetables by sex, age and …
… Significant gender inequalities persist in the EU in all areas, despite … self-assessed health status. There are also large genderdifferences in health-impacting behaviour. Men tend to engage … factors based on WHO recommendations: fruit and vegetable consumption, engagement in physical activity, smoking and …
… innumerable people, both directly and indirectly. Although gender-disaggregated data are not provided by all countries, … 2020). Gender disparities may be rooted in biological differences (e.g. genetic and immunological differences, … risk factors for mortality, such as smoking and alcohol consumption, and worse than physical inactivity and obesity …
… The 2020 Gender Equality Index still reflects the pre-COVID-19 period. … to health services. Health status looks at the genderdifferences in life expectancy, self-perceived health and … factors based on WHO recommendations: fruit and vegetable consumption, engagement in physical activity, smoking and …
… to preventive healthcare across the EU, notably due to differences between Member States in access requirements for … the lowest income (OECD, 2017). Socioeconomic status and gender play a role in diseases and risk factors that … are twice likely to die from excessive alcohol consumption compared to the most highly qualified (WHO, …
… Gender is understood as one of a wide range of factors that … to health services. Health status looks at the genderdifferences in life expectancy, together with self-perceived … based on WHO recommendations, namely fruit and vegetable consumption, physical activity, smoking and alcohol …