… and inadequate housing; and unsafe environments. Gender differences and inequalities between women and men are a … wages of women create a vicious circle in which the wage gap encourages more women to perform unpaid work within … defined contribution pension systems exacerbate gender differences in employment more than defined benefit systems. …
… it follows that the underlying conditions for gender differences in pensions would cease to exist. In this sense, … on tax and tax reforms with particular reference to low-wage and second-income earners, among whom women are … and in some cases increasing tax wedge, especially for low-wage and second-income earners, remains an important issue in …
… and men is still a relevant characteristics of gender differences in education patterns in the EU-28. The current … grown by 2.3 p.p. annually (ISCED 6). Nevertheless, major differences remain in the study fields/subjects selected by … house and caring for children while men are depicted as wage-earners and protectors . In the area of education and …
… gap. The main gender gaps in the labour market concern differences in: employment rate. part-time work. unpaid care … relative wages of women create a vicious circle. A lower wage encourages more women to stay at home and take family … women and will widen the tax base, specifically if the wage gap is effectively addressed. Women are instead less …