… as heavy drinking and smoking [1] . Gender is an important social determinant of health, shaping and reproducing how … adulthood are established (Currie, 2016). Physical and social activity have been proven to be positively associated … and personal time created by digitalisation have seen paid work increasingly encroaching on leisure time, especially for …
… the prevalence of mental disorders. It also explores how social determinants and gender norms affect health. Men are … mental disorders begin early in life Gender-based violence Work stressors Traditional norms of masculinity Body image …
… Social distancing and restrictions on movement to contain … with their abusers. If victims of violence had legal and social support networks, these were shattered, making it … it particularly difficult for service providers to ensure work–life balance for their own employees, and their health …
… population groups, gender clearly intersects with other social factors to hamper access to health. Certain groups are … to have little income because they either are not in paid work or are in precarious jobs (EIGE, 2017b). Figure 22. … that they have felt discriminated against by healthcare or social services staff in the preceding 12 months because they …
… has led to acute trade-offs in dividing time between paid work, care duties and leisure activities (EIGE, 2021c). With … of home schooling as a new and additional form of unpaid work for parents (see Chapter 4) affected families with young … and 35–49 years during the third wave (42 points). Social isolation and increased time spent at home, combined …
… the domain of power. Gender inequality is higher in the social activities subdomain, with a score of 61 points in … care subdomain and a drop of 4 points in the score for the social activities subdomain. These trends are important to … determined by time pressures from both paid and unpaid work (European Parliament, 2016a). In 2019, the …
… Poverty or social exclusion risks were already higher for women than for … scheme was not available in the sectors of their work or, if it was, provided lower benefits, or because they … did not meet eligibility criteria. Women predominantly work in sectors, types of firms or jobs that were not or less …
… growing gender inequalities in time spent in caring and social activities. Lack of data means that the latest … progress in this area, particularly on monitoring unpaid work. EIGE will fill the gap in the near future by collecting EU-wide data on time spent on unpaid care and social activities by women and men. The domain of work, …
… progress or even regression is probable. Domain of work With a score of 71.6 points – an increase of only … external care services from professional providers and social networks such as grandparents, friends and neighbours … with a tertiary-level education (49 %). The daily use of social media is also accompanied by rampant online harassment …
… The domain of work [1] is among the domains to have experienced slowest … women continue to dominate the education, health and socialwork employment sectors, even in countries … and men’s participation in the education, human health and socialwork sectors. Quality of work is measured by flexible …
… Survey EU-OSHA European Agency for Safety and Health at Work Eurofound European Foundation for the Improvement of … stress disorder SDG Sustainable Development Goal SDH social determinants of health SES Structure of Earnings … chosen abbreviations when describing the results of their work. [2] The report uses the acronym SRHR when the nexus of …
… doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(18)32114-7 Addati, A. (2018). Care work and care jobs for the future of decent work. Retrieved … Allen, J., Balfour, R., Bell, R., and Marmot, M. (2014). Social determinants of mental health. International Review of … (2014). Precarious employment: understanding an emerging social determinant of health. Annual review of public health, …
… in health The conditions in which women and men live, work and spend their time affect their health. Gender and … and mental health through working conditions, income and social status, while gender-biased health research and … care is increasingly important. The European Pillar of Social Rights reflects this. A strong commitment to the …
… toll on human health and lives has grown, the intertwined social, economic and health dimensions of our lives have come … challenges affecting people’s health relate to their social and economic situation and socioeconomic inequalities … the role of social constructs, including masculinity and work–family roles. The focus also touches upon other broad …
… disparities, especially when gender is analysed with other social factors such as age, education and disability. The … Union, 2020) It has also exposed how gender and social inequalities impact people’s health, for example the … 50/50, 2020; WHO, 2020c). The European Pillar of Social Rights Action Plan acknowledges the right to timely …
… of gender equality. The amount of time spent in paid work, rest and recreation, or caring for others has knock-on … function well. However, resistance to change in gendered social norms, especially men’s involvement in care duties, … up (European Commission, 2021a). The European Pillar of Social Rights Action Plan includes a call for Member States …
… to quality education is a key driver of change in the work, money and power domains, and is essential for gender … from the COVID-19 pandemic. The European Pillar of Social Rights Action Plan emphasises the importance of … boost innovation, close the digital skills gap and ensure social fairness. The action plan also set a target of 60 % of …
… men make it harder for women to commit more time to paid work (EIGE, 2019e). The overall share of women in part-time … and financial resources, particularly income, are crucial social determinants of the health of both women and men. A … nutritious food and safe homes, and it indirectly affects social participation and life opportunities, such as sport …
… Gender inequalities in the domain of work remain entrenched (EIGE, 2020a). They are reflected in … lives, work also impacts well-being and health through social, physical and psychosocial hazards, including the risk … technology and care industries. The European Pillar of Social Rights Action Plan (European Commission, 2021d), which …