… effect of the other, against the backdrop of significant social and economic disparity, has led to adverse outcomes … follow hand hygiene practices (Baker, 2019), to adhere to social distancing and other public health recommendations, … pressure they experience (King et al., 2020). An index of social distancing risks identified accommodation, food …
… health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being in all matters relating to the reproductive … only seven Member States have comprehensive contraception policies (BE, DE, FR, LU, NL, PT and SE). Eastern European … Citation: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2021). Model-based …
… Social distancing and restrictions on movement to contain … with their abusers. If victims of violence had legal and social support networks, these were shattered, making it …
… A body of evidence shows that legislative and public policies can be effective in changing behaviour (WHO, 2014), … population groups, gender clearly intersects with other social factors to hamper access to health. Certain groups are … that they have felt discriminated against by healthcare or social services staff in the preceding 12 months because they …
… skills are hard-to-reach groups for adult learning policies, although they could benefit the most. According to … four has a low level of numeracy. Targeted adult learning policies improving basic skills would have positive outcomes … increase inclusive and active citizenship, reduce social inequality and improve mental and physical health …
… Poverty or social exclusion risks were already higher for women than for … on pre-crisis inequalities and how recovery response policies mitigate the effects of the pandemic. Since spring …
… barriers to SRHR, especially for young people. Laws, policies and comprehensive sexuality education vary across … gender specific and long-lasting. Major stressors include social isolation, fear of infection for oneself and loved …
… and mental health through working conditions, income and social status, while gender-biased health research and … care is increasingly important. The European Pillar of Social Rights reflects this. A strong commitment to the … et al., 2017; Reiss, 2013; Silva et al., 2016). Socialpolicies to reduce gender and income inequalities through …
… toll on human health and lives has grown, the intertwined social, economic and health dimensions of our lives have come … challenges affecting people’s health relate to their social and economic situation and socioeconomic inequalities … Similarly, various structural factors, such as public policies on education, housing, health and the economy, as …
… decision-making positions in major political, economic and social institutions, the EU is only halfway towards equality … involvement in research funding, media content and sports policies, their opportunities to influence decisions in these … to decision-making are now more frequently included among social determinants of health (SDH) (Bhui, 2018; Gerry …
… care is increasingly regarded as a determinant of health. Policies promoting women’s participation in the labour force … function well. However, resistance to change in gendered social norms, especially men’s involvement in care duties, … up (European Commission, 2021a). The European Pillar of Social Rights Action Plan includes a call for Member States …
… and financial resources, particularly income, are crucial social determinants of the health of both women and men. A … nutritious food and safe homes, and it indirectly affects social participation and life opportunities, such as sport … treaties for more than 60 years, and despite a wealth of policies to redress gender inequality of income, women still …
… lives, work also impacts well-being and health through social, physical and psychosocial hazards, including the risk … are reflected in gender inequalities in health. Generally, policies promoting employment and better working conditions … technology and care industries. The European Pillar of Social Rights Action Plan (European Commission, 2021d), which …