… S. (2011). With a little help from abroad: the effect of low-skilled immigration on the female labour supply. Labour … review of cash transfers and intimate partner violence in low-and middle-income countries. The World Bank Research … Paul Leigh, J., Leigh, W. A., and Du, J. (2019). Minimum wages and public health: A literature review. Preventive …
… for women were, on average, 14 % lower than for men. Low hourly gross earnings of lone parents, especially of lone … gap, and acknowledging that women make up the majority of low-wage earners, EU Directive 2020/682 on adequate minimum wages in the EU, implemented in October 2020 [3] sets out …
… services via platforms (also called ‘clickwork’) is very low for the majority of workers (Hara et al., 2018), with a … to face platform practices that impose a combination of low work/lack of pay security and limited work autonomy. This … precarious working arrangements, heavy workloads and lowwages. The workforce is predominantly female, mostly composed …
… digitalisation enables the creation of a broad range of low-skilled opportunities, for example in the context of … substantial mismatch between high demand and relatively low supply of ICT specialists in the EU labour market. The … people into the platform economy, resulting in lower wages and reduced work available per worker [6] . Despite the …
… leaving the labour market increasingly divided into low and high-skilled employment (Autor, 2015; Goos et al., … in these jobs. The fact that women have, on average, lower wages than men may affect the patterns of automation (Rubery, 2018). Firstly, the low-paid nature of certain female-dominated occupations (e.g. …
… rates also remain evident among women and men with low educational attainment (26 % and 25 % respectively) and … struggle to access the labour market or tend to work in low-paid, unstable jobs (Institute of Development Studies, … When employed, Roma women earn less than Roma men, whose wages in turn are well below those of the non-Roma …
… and quality of work sub-domain, with a score as low as 64.0, points to stagnation and low level of effectiveness of measures undertaken to reduce … in jobs for women, especially among those with a low level of education. Being a parent continues to hinder …
… demand for care workers, predominantly women trapped in low-quality jobs (ILO, 2018a). The vast under-representation … active support for secure and adaptable employment, fair wages, social dialogue and work—life balance (European …