… showing that highly skilled employed women often outsource household chores to cut their time spending this much time on … from a lower socioeconomic background, and the resulting income is frequently undeclared. It is a development that …
… Since spring 2020, all Member States introduced some income support measures to those affected by the pandemic. … 2018). NB: The equivalised net income is calculated at the household level, taking into account all sources of income of all members of the household. resulting total income is split between members …
… presumably to accommodate their disproportionate burden of household work, despite also being in paid work (see … the home, while men are more likely to do so to top up income from their other work (Adams and Berg, 2017). Of … workers who rely on platform work as their main source of income (Eurofound, 2018b; ILO, 2018a). Employer-oriented …
… are many poorly paid jobs that serve only to supplement income from other sources (Huws et al., 2019; ILO, 2018c; … transport (e.g. personal transport or food delivery); (3) household tasks (e.g. cleaning or plumbing); and (4) micro … billion by 2050) (EIGE, 2017c). Growth in personal and household services provided via platforms could support …
… since 2010. Given that incomes are typically measured at household level, assuming equal sharing of resources within … costs representing more than 40 % of the total disposable householdincome (12 % of women, compared with 9 % of men). The gender …
… gender inequalities persist in pay, monthly earnings and income. The EU focuses primarily on the gender pay gap, … women’s and men’s employment opportunities. In addition to income from pensions, it looks at investments and other … has increased in 17 Member States, while the gender gap in income has gone up in 19 countries, leading to an overall …
… closed doors: Older couples and the gendered management of household money. Social Policy and Society, 12 (1), 163-174. … and Lian, W. (2017). Drivers of Declining Labor Share of Income. International Monetary Fund Blog . Retrieved from … T. (2010). Effective work‐life balance support for various household structures. Human Resource Management, 49 (2), …
… Tomás is a 74-year-old retired payroll clerk. His monthly income of EUR 850 is just over Spain’s national minimum of … Asunción, works part-time so she can help her father with household chores and her mother’s medical appointments. Their … inter-generational care needs with work and individual household needs could include improvements in communications …
… an informal carer EUR 600 a month in cash. Of her monthly income of EUR 2 916, she pays EUR 1 830 for childcare. That … earnings, just short of the OECD average [1] of 67 % of householdincome spent on childcare. As the OECD average is based on …
… in work and care, as well as the unequal distribution of household chores (Blumen, 1994; EIGE, 2016a). Greater household responsibilities mean that women are more likely to … the use of the family car is associated with men’s higher income. This leads to a vicious circle, as women’s …
… is women’s total economic dependency on their partner’s income. The ‘modified breadwinner model’ or ‘one and a half … differences in assessing whether the care needs of the household are being met were also observed in relation to LTC … Figure 49: Percentage of women and men who report unmet household need for formal childcare services, 2016 …
… as women often have to combine care responsibilities with household chores and work (Schultz, 2008). The availability, … is provided to a co-resident or someone living outside the household and the availability of formal care services … accessing formal LTC services, including people with low income, poorly educated people, migrants and ethnic minority …