… and part-time nature of women’s work; and 3) unremunerated family (mostly women and children) labour. Nevertheless, … working units (AWU). Approximately 91% of this was regular family labour (expressed in persons), where the sole holders … and employment-based social economy (cooperatives, worker-owned companies, partnerships). This uses information …
… market for women whose labour supply is constrained by family responsibilities. Facilitating the eventual transition … support to low-income households: If taxes are imposed on family income rather than individual income, the tax wedge … be higher than for a single but otherwise identical woman. Family taxation and family-related tax elements (such as …
… in: employment rate. part-time work. unpaid care and family responsibilities. access to rights and assets … low employment rates is the challenge of reconciling work, family and private life. The labour market participation of … and men workers shrank: in 2005, the average EU-28 female worker spent 20 hours more than the average male worker on …
… tend to apply to older people who often stay in the family home after their children have left. Women are also … gender stereotypes. the difficulty of achieving a work–family life balance which discourages women from taking on … market policies have to be targeted and designed to meet worker and labour demands. This is needed to avoid an …
… to safe, effective, affordable and acceptable methods of family planning of their choice. They should also have the … as differences in economic resources and the burden of family and care responsibilities, as well as poverty and … Many people lack information on, for example, sexuality, family planning, pregnancy and childbirth, STIs, infertility, …
… gathering, as a means of complementing or ensuring their family income. According to the European Parliament, in 2014 … mothers, sisters and daughters, who play an active role in family fishing or aquaculture enterprises. Unpaid work by women in support of fishing family enterprises has long been seen as significantly …
… tourism sector such as cleaning and cooking, especially in family businesses (e.g. bed-and-breakfast establishments in family homes). Unpaid work in family businesses Women carry out a large amount of unpaid …
… school, running household errands, taking care of elderly family members, etc.). The lack of availability and limited … stops (often with accompanying dependents and other family members). This means they face higher costs when using … to and from work in time to also meet their domestic family care obligations, or provide ample space and …