… levels, the gender pay gap persists. In 2018, on average, women’s gross hourly pay was 14.8 % lower than men’s … (Cook et al., 2018). Similar reasons were given to explain older drivers (aged 60 or older) earning almost 10 % less than drivers who are 30 years …
… aspects are particularly relevant to the contribution of women and men to the development of digital technologies and … professionals at age 30, by country and gender, 2018 While women outnumber men among tertiary education students (54 % … 38. Percentages of women among ICT specialists (aged 15 or older), 2010 and 2019 The data on entrepreneurship in the ICT …
… EU Digital Scoreboard (Digital Economy and Society Index, Women in Digital (WiD)), the following analysis looks at … world of work. This is particularly evident among older people (aged 55 or older). Finland, the Netherlands, Denmark, the United Kingdom …
… Index shows that societies with greater equality between women and men also perform better in the area of the digital … from 49 % of women and 57 % of men in 2010). However, olderwomen and women with low education lag behind (Figure … (8 p.p.), Croatia (7 p.p.) and Luxembourg (6 p.p.). Olderwomen (aged 55–74) are particularly disadvantaged in …
… of digital technologies has had far-reaching impacts on women’s and girls’ exposure to gender-based violence. … varied and powerful tools of control and coercion over the women in their lives, digital technologies can aggravate … 9 % in France. Figure 25. Percentages of women aged 18 or older who experienced online harassment in the 12 months …
… For example, extensive research shows that Muslim women are disproportionately affected by Islamophobic attacks … by a combination of Islamophobia and sexism (Seta, 2016). Olderwomen are disproportionately exposed to the risk of abuse, compared with older men (Saripapa, 2019). Gender is a risk factor for …
… good health and healthcare are not enjoyed equally by all women and men. Age, education, migration status, family … health than other groups. For instance, 80 % of lesbian women and 84 % of gay men report good or very good health, on … and those with low education [1] . In 2018, only 41 % of olderwomen (aged 65–75) with low education reported having …
… and care responsibilities. This is particularly true for women with children, who are still expected to shoulder a … work, including housework, care for children, and care for older people and people with disabilities (EIGE, 2019b). … countries ahead of border closures, has highlighted the older EU countries’ reliance on the work of women, usually …
… first subdomain of care activities measures gender gaps in women’s and men’s involvement in the care and/or education of their children and grandchildren and older people or people with disabilities. It also measures … and housework. The second subdomain explores how many women and men engage in social activities, i.e. participate …
… The engagement of women and men (aged 15 or older) in formal or non-formal … Denmark and Finland – where the gender gaps in favour of women are 12 p.p., 7 p.p. and 7 p.p., respectively. Adult …
… Over the past decade, the shares of women and men graduating from university have increased … women than men had graduated from university in the 15 or older age group (26 % and 25 %, respectively). The largest … attainment in the broader population aged 15 or older, while the EU2020 target focuses on the age group 30–34 …
… or social exclusion. Since then, the total number of women and men at risk of poverty or social exclusion has … or rot in window frames or floors [2] . Although older people are less exposed to poverty than younger … gender gap in poverty is largest among those aged 65 or older (18 % for women and 13 % for men). Women over 65 are at …
… Despite positive changes in women’s employment rates and educational attainment, gender … pension gap, reaching 37 %, both to the disadvantage of women. These measures may underestimate the full extent of … %) and manufacturing (31 %), which particularly underpay olderwomen. The gender pay gap is also substantial among …
… Theory and Policy into Dialogue with Girls’ and Young Women’s Voices : University of Ottawa Press/Les Presses de … D., Daly, T., and Price, D. (2013). Behind closed doors: Older couples and the gendered management of household money. … In Femicide Volume VIII. Abuse and feminicide of the older woman : ACUNS. Bryce, J., and Fraser, J. (2013). “It’s …
… labour market specifically, as it raises questions about women’s exposure to the risk of poverty, access to … investment in quality care infrastructure for children, older people and people with disabilities, and the … and lone mothers – to combine work caring for children and older family members with paid work (Fodor et al., 2020). …
… Women’s economic empowerment is central to realising women’s … for vulnerable groups of women, including younger and olderwomen, lone mothers, and women from migrant communities … proportion of women living in poverty, particularly in older age, through the structural reform support programme. …
… gender inequalities (EIGE, 2020a). The employment rate of women is still significantly below that of men [1] . The labour market remains heavily gender segregated, and women tend to be found more often in temporary, part-time or … for vulnerable groups of women, including younger and older cohorts, lone mothers with dependent children, and …
… is a risk that the fragile gains achieved with regard to women’s independence in the past decade will be rolled back. … in the EU. The engagement of women and men (aged 15 or older) in formal or non-formal education and training … and lone mothers – to combine care work for children and older family members with paid work. Early data show that …