… in private pensions as opposed to women, due to higher wages and less involvement and participation in childcare. … considered particularly responsive to changes in after-tax wages, e.g. low-income earners and second earners. The tax … at the cost of forms of social protection such as minimum wages, collective bargaining rights or maternity and …
… and decision-making positions). working conditions. hourly wages (gender pay gap). the possibilities for economic … in characteristics observed. Furthermore, lower relative wages of women create a vicious circle. A lower wage …