… is women’s total economic dependency on their partner’s income. The ‘modified breadwinner model’ or ‘one and a half … differences in assessing whether the care needs of the household are being met were also observed in relation to LTC … Figure 49: Percentage of women and men who report unmet household need for formal childcare services, 2016 …
… as women often have to combine care responsibilities with household chores and work (Schultz, 2008). The availability, … is provided to a co-resident or someone living outside the household and the availability of formal care services … accessing formal LTC services, including people with low income, poorly educated people, migrants and ethnic minority …
… gender pay gaps and increased men’s participation in household work (Andersen, 2018; O’Brien & Wall, 2017). There … either be paid at a certain percentage of previous taxable income, be paid at a low flat rate similar to social … length of service or self-employment, disadvantage men. Household characteristics, such as whether same-sex couples …
… Despite growing population income and women’s continuing gains in education and … because of barriers to accessing work and earning a decent income. The risk of poverty rises sharply along the … rates are less visible as income is estimated at household level. Nonetheless, existing research indicates …
… To better capture the impact of income-generating opportunities for women and men, various … gender gaps in pay that combine the effect of individual, household, organisational and country characteristics have to … than men in gaining income when compared to what household-level statistical measures, such as …
… responsibility for care of dependent family members and household tasks is a major factor of gender segregation in … for all. Domain of money Recent years have seen wage and household disposable income increases in a large majority of Member States, but …
… years have seen wage increases and higher disposable income among households in a large majority of Member States … The ramifications include a 37 % gender gap in pension income, a situation that will persist for decades to come … resources includes women’s and men’s monthly earnings and income measured through two indicators. These are mean …
… of women and men, it examines the distribution of household work, gainful employment, studies, the distribution of earnings, capital income and social insurance benefits. Finally, it examines disposable income, combining the various types of after-tax income. …
… also clear evidence that a heavy dependence on a father’s income in many families increases the risk of poverty and … or partners are out of the labour market or earn very low income. Women with children have a relatively low employment … age, ethnicity, migrant background, disability or type of household can affect a person’s vulnerability to poverty and …
… status, level of education, country of origin and the household of both offender and victim. The aim of the data … length of education) occupational status social allowances income nationality. Statistics Denmark and the police …
… We have done research among women and men with the same income. Still the women drove smaller cars, ate differently … why but it could be that they were responsible for household tasks and thus more active, or it is just a matter …
… involved in agricultural work do not receive a separate income from their husband or other male members of the household. By assisting their farmer husbands and other … lowest paid, most insecure jobs. The time burden of unpaid household activities can significantly limit women’s …