… outcomes. As reasons for unequal health outcomes between women and men vary, this chapter examines the role of social … population health, such as a gender gap in the health of older people, is more evident in gender-unequal countries …
… regarded as a determinant of health. Policies promoting women’s participation in the labour force and easing their … to assume a greater share of unpaid care of children, older people and people with disabilities (EIGE, 2019c). With …
… of employment and higher levels of underemployment for women, as well as in gender segregation in the job market and … effected by the COVID-19 crisis. This includes women, older workers and persons with disabilities (European …
… levels, the gender pay gap persists. In 2018, on average, women’s gross hourly pay was 14.8 % lower than men’s … (Cook et al., 2018). Similar reasons were given to explain older drivers (aged 60 or older) earning almost 10 % less …
… aspects are particularly relevant to the contribution of women and men to the development of digital technologies and … 38. Percentages of women among ICT specialists (aged 15 or older), 2010 and 2019 The data on entrepreneurship in the ICT …
… EU Digital Scoreboard (Digital Economy and Society Index, Women in Digital (WiD)), the following analysis looks at … world of work. This is particularly evident among older people (aged 55 or older). Finland, the Netherlands, …
… Index shows that societies with greater equality between women and men also perform better in the area of the digital … from 49 % of women and 57 % of men in 2010). However, olderwomen and women with low education lag behind (Figure …
… of digital technologies has had far-reaching impacts on women’s and girls’ exposure to gender-based violence. … 9 % in France. Figure 25. Percentages of women aged 18 or older who experienced online harassment in the 12 months …
… For example, extensive research shows that Muslim women are disproportionately affected by Islamophobic attacks … by a combination of Islamophobia and sexism (Seta, 2016). Olderwomen are disproportionately exposed to the risk of …
… good health and healthcare are not enjoyed equally by all women and men. Age, education, migration status, family … and those with low education [1] . In 2018, only 41 % of olderwomen (aged 65–75) with low education reported having …
… and care responsibilities. This is particularly true for women with children, who are still expected to shoulder a … work, including housework, care for children, and care for older people and people with disabilities (EIGE, 2019b). …
… first subdomain of care activities measures gender gaps in women’s and men’s involvement in the care and/or education of their children and grandchildren and older people or people with disabilities. It also measures …
… or social exclusion. Since then, the total number of women and men at risk of poverty or social exclusion has … or rot in window frames or floors [2] . Although older people are less exposed to poverty than younger …