… ‘anytime, anywhere’ (Eurofound, 2020b; Eurofound and ILO, 2017). At the same time, the adoption of various remote … and Howcroft, 2014; Piasna and Drahokoupil, 2017; Rubery, 2015). It led to increasingly fragmented nature … Development Institute, 2019; Piasna and Drahokoupil, 2017). The remainder of this subsection examines the gendered …
… migration status or discrimination (European Parliament, 2017; FRA, 2018). Platform work seems to reproduce the usual … population participating in platform work, by country, 2017 Platform workers deliver a broad range of services, the … a main or secondary activity has increased somewhat since 2017. Platform workers are usually young and well educated, …
… to automation in the next decade or so (Frey and Osborne, 2017; World Economic Forum, 2016), but these have since been … (Eurofound, 2016; OECD, 2017a; Piasna and Drahokoupil, 2017). There are also some signs of job polarisation, … (Eurofound, 2016; OECD, 2017a; Piasna and Drahokoupil, 2017). The pattern of change also varies a lot by country. …
… successful than those owned by men (Roland Berger et al., 2017), while investments in female-founded start-ups perform … at only 0.7 %. The data shows that for the period 2013–2017, one of the lowest ratios of women to men (0.4) as … based on EU Industrial R & D Investment Scoreboard (2017). [7] As part of its gender mainstreaming platform, EIGE …
… used to define digital skills (Kaarakainen et al., 2017) and the EU Digital Scoreboard (Digital Economy and … and Croatia. Figure 31. Internet user skill scores by sex, 2017 The correlation between the Gender Equality Index and … and online learning opportunities (European Commission, 2017), a range of barriers can put participation in training …
… impression of ICT inferiority among women (Hicks, 2017). A literature review of gender differences in … sleeping, walking and eating’ (Søndergaard and Hansen, 2017) and the internet of things [2] . Multiple research … (8 p.p.), Denmark and Luxembourg (6 p.p. each). Since 2017, the biggest increases in participation in professional …
… in AI and robotics (Autor, 2015; Valenduc and Vendramin, 2017). Public debate on this transformation usually focuses … in labour market transformation (Valenduc and Vendramin, 2017), the analysis here is mostly limited to developments … of digitised information’ (Valenduc and Vendramin, 2017, p. 124) has enabled the development of powerful …
… gender-based violence experienced offline (Lewis et al., 2017). This section focuses on some of the forms of violence … (real or fabricated) images of them (McGlynn et al., 2017). Another alarming development is ‘upskirting’, where … or dresses to post on social media (McGlynn and Rackley, 2017). Some functionalities of mobile devices are used to …
… religious affiliation easily recognisable (Abdelkader, 2017; Mahr and Nadeem, 2019; Seta, 2016). Attacks on these … vulnerable, including to femicide (Brennan et al., 2017). This is especially true for those in need of long-term … surgeries to modify their sex characteristics (Jones, 2017). According to FRA (2020), in Europe 62 % of these …
… by an intimate partner or family member (EIGE, 2018c). In 2017, Eurostat recorded 854 women victims of homicide by a … partner or family member (per 100 000 female population), 2017 For the other forms of violence, no new data has become …
… (Estonia and the United Kingdom). In the short term, from 2017 to 2018, the changes ranged from a mere + 0.5 points in … its subdomains (2018), and changes over time Changes since 2017 were marginal everywhere in the subdomain of access. … score also declined: it lost 4.2 points (– 0.9 since 2017) and dropped from 15th to 27th position. Latvia has …
… representation at local/municipal council level between 2017 and 2019. France and Sweden were the only two Member … have continued to have over 80 % men on councils since 2017. Across the EU, leadership in local government continues …
… by almost 12 points since 2010, and by 1.6 points between 2017 and 2018, maintaining the same pace of increase registered between 2016 and 2017. Nevertheless, the EU score for the power domain (53.5) … Scores for the domain of power, and changes since 2010 and 2017, in the EU Member States Romania and Slovenia …
… (European Commission, 2014b; Spasova et al., 2018). In 2017, one in four people in the EU had a long-term disability … more than men (22 %). Eurostat, health variables, EU-SILC, 2017 (hlth_silc_06). [4] More women (19.7 %) than men (14.9 …
… 65.7. Scores for the domain of time and its subdomains (2017), and changes over time Owing to the absence of … score for the domain of time has not been updated since 2017. Since 2010, 10 Member States have seen their score …