… Alkema, L. (2020). Unintended pregnancy and abortion by income, region, and the legal status of abortion: estimates … transfers and intimate partner violence in low-and middle-income countries. The World Bank Research Observer, 33(2), … C. A., Groot, W., and Pfann, G. A. (2011). Health and income: A meta-analysis to explore cross-country, gender and …
… physical and mental health through working conditions, income and social status, while gender-biased health research … impact on those not in paid work and those with a low income, such as women with a low level of education and women … Silva et al., 2016). Social policies to reduce gender and income inequalities through universal health coverage, …
… ‘Domain of time’). Job segregation also contributes to income inequality, as women predominate in sectors and … Economic situation and financial resources, particularly income, are crucial social determinants of the health of both women and men. A higher income supports improvement in health, and better health …
… health sector (EIGE, 2018d). In 2015, the average monthly income of both women and men working in ICT was higher than the average income of women and men working elsewhere (Figure 50). Of men working in ICT, 70 % had a monthly income falling into the top two income quintiles (52 % of men …
… the home, while men are more likely to do so to top up income from their other work (Adams and Berg, 2017). Of … workers who rely on platform work as their main source of income (Eurofound, 2018b; ILO, 2018a). Employer-oriented … hours (at evenings, nights or weekends) to optimise their income, match the time preferences of clients in different …
… work seem to be particularly poorly paid. For example, income from providing small-scale online services via … of platform workers who use small gigs to top up their income from other jobs, but there is now a non-negligible … those depending on platform work as a major source of income. Here, platforms often encourage working patterns that …
… are many poorly paid jobs that serve only to supplement income from other sources (Huws et al., 2019; ILO, 2018c; … a few hours a week to this work and use it to supplement income from other, more important sources (Huws et al., 2019; … of several tasks on different platforms that top up their income from primary jobs. Thus, a substantial share of …
… too expensive [2] . There is a clear correlation between income and health: the higher the income, the better the health, regardless of age [3] . Women … precarious work (EIGE, 2018b) and therefore to have a low income. Indeed, the data show that access to health services …
… especially among girls (WHO, 2016, 2017), with parental income levels a key determinant of access to sports for … responsibilities assigned to women), women’s lower income and gender norms surrounding motherhood all contribute …
… more than 40 % of the total disposable household income (12 % of women, compared with 9 % of men). The gender … (T2020_50). [2] Eurostat, European Union Statistics on Income and Living Conditions (EU-SILC) (ilc_mdho01). [3] …