… amount of work being contracted out (Howcroft and Rubery, 2018; Piasna and Drahokoupil, 2017), with new contracting … irrespective of the type of employment relationship. In 2018, the European Commission set up a high-level expert …
… at EU or Member State level (Schröttle and Meshkova, 2018). This implies that capturing the current situation … methods of collection and aggregation (Corradi et al., 2018). Another caveat to consider is the fact that violence … of trafficking rose from 9 510 in 2015 to 14 363 in 2018: an increase of 51 %. The numbers are not directly …
… nurses, midwives and community health workers (WHO, 2018). In its mental health guidance, WHO specifically … States (over EUR 600 billion per year) [1] (OECD-EU, 2018). A considerable number of children experience mental … issues beginning in adolescence or even younger (OECD-EU, 2018). Mental health issues are among the health conditions …
… with high education and those with low education [1] . In 2018, only 41 % of older women (aged 65–75) with low … compared with only 2 % of the highest quintile in 2018 [6] . Countries where health insurance provides at least … age, education level, country of birth and disability, EU, 2018 The data highlight how different inequalities …
… and the United Kingdom). In the short term, from 2017 to 2018, the changes ranged from a mere + 0.5 points in Greece … showed most rapid progress (+ 1.6 since 2010), although 2018 saw a slight backslide of 0.2 points. Bulgaria was the … 21. Scores for the domain of health and its subdomains (2018), and changes over time Changes since 2017 were marginal …
… members and has shown little or negative progress since 2018. Across the EU, several Member States have taken action … of non-executives, roughly a 2-p.p. increase in each since 2018. However, the low proportions of women among board … improved only marginally, with a 1-p.p. increase since 2018, stagnating at 8 % each. This uneven progress invites …
… in 2019), with an improvement of less than 1 p.p. since 2018. In 2019, women held only one third (33 %) of the seats … quota in 2016, but the quota was not fully applied in the 2018 election (it will be applied during the next election). …
… 12 points since 2010, and by 1.6 points between 2017 and 2018, maintaining the same pace of increase registered … 18). The biggest improvements in the power domain in 2018 were in Spain (7.4 points) and the Netherlands … 18. Scores for the domain of power and its subdomains (2018), and changes over time Figure 19. Scores for the domain …
… population (European Commission, 2014b; Spasova et al., 2018). In 2017, one in four people in the EU had a long-term … protection or labour rights (ILO, 2018b; Spasova et al., 2018). The COVID-19 crisis, which has seen thousands of …
… and a premature end to women’s and men’s careers. In 2018, only 15 % of women and 13 % of men aged 25–49 … change likely to exacerbate the situation (EESC, 2018). Lifelong learning could play an essential role in … difference among graduates in ICT and STEM subjects. In 2018, women constituted about 28 % of graduates in …
… and 21 % of men had gained tertiary education, while in 2018 more women than men had graduated from university in the … age, education level, country of birth and disability, EU, 2018 Figure 14. Europe 2020 target – tertiary educational attainment (% of people aged 30–34), EU, 2018 …
… any setbacks – in the knowledge domain between 2017 and 2018. Increases of at least 1 point were registered in … growth in their knowledge domain score between 2010 and 2018, with the greatest overall progress achieved in Italy … overall growth in the domain of knowledge. From 2010 to 2018, it increased from 68.5 to 73.1 points, but the score …
… progress that nevertheless falls short of the target. In 2018, of the 21 Member States with national anti-poverty … age, education level, country of birth and disability, EU, 2018 Older women are more likely than men to live in … overcrowded conditions (7 % and 5 %, respectively in 2018). They are also more overburdened with housing costs …
… in earnings and income in the EU. Between 2010 and 2018, the gender gap in monthly earnings increased most in … in the same companies (EIGE, 2019c). Between 2010 and 2018, the gender gap in total disposable income (including …
… 8. Scores for the domain of money and its subdomains (2018), and changes over time The subdomain of financial … ranking of economic situation (from 9th in 2010 to 23rd in 2018) as an outcome of the increased risk of poverty for …
… employment rate growing from 69 % in 2010 to 73 % in 2018 (Figure 7). Both women’s and men’s employment rates … target – employment rate (% of people aged 20–64), EU, 2018 The overall progress has reduced the gender employment gap only slightly. This gap stood at 12 p.p. in 2018, compared with 13 p.p. in 2010. The share of women …