Key findings at a glance:

  • Women are more likely than men to be involved in intense childcare, while involvement in intense long-term care is similar.
  • Men receive more external support with long-term care, despite similar level of involvement.
  • Housework remains unevenly distributed, with women engaging more frequently in daily domestic tasks.
  • Men report slightly more difficulty balancing caregiving, while women face greater challenges balancing housework and have less leisure time.

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