… after childbirth (Chung and Van der Horst, 2018). The European Commission’s Work–Life Balance Directive (adopted in … (interruption of leisure time to care for children) (EuropeanParliament, 2016). Figure 49. Percentages of employees (aged …
… number of science, engineering and ICT professionals (European Commission, 2014a). A recent estimate suggested that … faced a shortage of some 600 000 ICT specialists in 2018 (European Commission, 2018h). This mismatch between the supply … their legal migration status or discrimination (EuropeanParliament, 2017; FRA, 2018). Platform work seems to …
… sex of rearing (Carpenter, 2016). In February 2019, the EuropeanParliament adopted a resolution on the rights of intersex … States to adopt similar legislation as soon as possible’ (EuropeanParliament, 2019b). Footnotes [1] Individuals who …
… by time pressures from both paid and unpaid work (EuropeanParliament, 2016). Research shows that for workers, overall … sees paid work increasingly encroaching on leisure time (EuropeanParliament, 2016; Wajcman, 2015). This is …
… Abdelkader, E. (2017). A Comparative Analysis of European Islamophobia: France, UK, Germany, Netherlands and … EIGE. (2017c). Economic benefits of gender equality in the European Union, Literature review: existing evidence and … EuropeanParliament. (2016). Differences in men’s and women’s work, … EuropeanParliament. (2017). Report on working conditions and …
… equality in the EU labour market. Most notably, the European Pillar of Social Rights was introduced in 2017 to … In 2014, in response to long-standing pay inequality, the European Commission recommended that Member States adopt pay … against women and girls (EIGE, 2020a; EuropeanParliament, 2018b). In line with data collection commitments …
… The first woman President of the European Commission, Ursula von der Leyen, was elected in … in the EU system. With no woman having previously led the European Council, the European Central Bank or the … to calls to nominate more women candidates. The EuropeanParliament, which has not had a women leader since 2002, …
… a broad plan for the EU economy since 2010, with the European Semester being a key process for coordinating the … and men. The gender perspective is more prominent in the European Pillar of Social Rights, introduced in 2017, the key … who earn less than their partners. [3] EuropeanParliament and Council of the European Union (2019). …
… The European Union is based on the rule of law. This means that … (EIGE, 2016) Gender equality is a fundamental value of the European Union enshrined in overarching EU legal and policy … [5] EuropeanParliament (2018), Fact Sheets on the European Union: The Treaty of Lisbon, EuropeanParliament, Brussels. Available at: …
… balance for working parents and carers’ [2] , in which the European Commission explicitly encourages funding from the EU … EU Funds to enhance gender equality is championed by the EuropeanParliament, the European Pillar for Social Rights , the …
… the costs of gender-based violence in the European Union', EIGE, Vilnius. Available at: … ://eige.europa.eu/gender-based-violence/estimating-costs-in-european-union EIGE (2014), Gender Equality and Economic … (2017), Communication from the Commission to the EuropeanParliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social …
… initiative to support work-life balance [1] , in which the European Commission explicitly encourages funding from the EU Funds and the European Fund for Strategic Investments (EFSI) to advance the … (2017), Communication from the Commission to the EuropeanParliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social …
… Paris (available at https://rm.coe.int/16800d383a ). (4) European Institute for Gender Equality (EIGE) (2014), … ). (5) European Institute for Gender Equality (EIGE), Glossary & … 3. (28) Art. 2(1)(a), Directive 2012/29/EU of the EuropeanParliament and of the Council of 25 October 2012 establishing …
… the adoption of the anti-trafficking directive by the EuropeanParliament initiated binding legislation to protect victims … the victims’ rights directive. On a similar note, the European protection order directive further developed …
… face additional problems related to reproductive health (EuropeanParliament, 2016). For example, undocumented pregnant women … 2012; Nagelhout et al., 2012; WHO, 2016). Research in 17 European Member States also shows that people with a low …
… conditions. According to a 2018 survey by the European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA, 2018), … social marginalisation than either of the other groups (EuropeanParliament, 2017). In all Member States the severe material …
… by promoting upward economic and social convergence (European Commission, 2016b; EuropeanParliament, 2018b), with the European Pillar of Social Rights …