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  • The costs of gender-based violence in the European Union

    Gender-based violence is a widespread phenomenon in the European Union, affecting women disproportionally – in 2012, one in three women aged 15 or over experienced physical and/or sexual violence. Although a price cannot be put on women’s lives and suffering, estimating the lost economic output and public spending on health, legal, social and specialised services with regard to gender-based violence...

  • Checklist for gender-sensitive screening of proposals for European Union (EU) directives

    This Tool has been designed following the structure of a European Parliament (EP) Proposal for a directive or a Decision in specific thematic areas, namely: the Directive on adequate minimum wages in the EU, Directive on Energy Efficiency, and Proposal for a Decision on an Environment Programme. The questions can also be used in other thematic areas, provided they are...

  • EIGE's indicators on intimate partner violence, rape and femicide: EU state of play

    According to a 2014 study by the Fundamental Rights Agency, 31 % of women in the European Union have experienced physical violence by either a partner or a non-partner since the age of 15, and 7 % of women experienced physical violence by anyone in the 12 months before the survey interview. Given the size of the phenomenon, gender-based violence...

  • EIGE's indicators on intimate partner violence, rape and femicide: Recommendations to improve data quality, availability and comparability

    This report provides recommendations to the Member States of the European Union and the United Kingdom to improve the quality, availability and comparability of data on intimate partner violence against women, based on a thorough review of the work on the 13 police and justice indicators carried out by EIGE since 2017. These indicators were selected based on their planning...

  • Upward convergence in gender equality: How close is the Union of equality?

    Over the last decade, the EU has made slow progress towards gender equality. As achievements in gender equality vary considerably by Member State, it is important to understand the evolution of disparities between the Member States and the implications this has for upward economic and social convergence in the EU. Crucially, the impact of the COVID-19 crisis not only threatens...

  • EIGE Writing Guide

    This writing guide for EIGE's publications is divided into nine sections: Types of EIGE publications The fundamentals of style EIGE terminology Spelling and grammar Punctuation Numbers and dates References Presentation of data Shorthand names

  • Estimation of girls at risk of female genital mutilation in the European Union: Denmark, Spain, Luxembourg and Austria

    Since 2012, the European Institute for Gender Equality (EIGE) has mapped the situation of female genital mutilation (FGM) in the European Union, identified good practices to tackle it and developed a methodology to estimate the number of women and girls at risk. This common methodology was originally presented in 2015, pilot tested in three Member States (EIGE, 2015), further refined...

  • Gender equality and the socio-economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic

    This study aims to provide a more detailed and timely picture of the short-term and long-term gender equality challenges faced by the EU as a result of the Covid-19 crisis, focusing on the labour market situation, working arrangements and incomes, the impact on gender roles and the work–life balance of workers and the role of employment-supporting factors and recovery measures...

  • Statistical brief: gender balance in corporate boards 2020

    The persistent gender imbalance among key decision-makers in large corporations and financial institutions remains a cause for concern. Each year, the European Institute for Gender Equality (EIGE) monitors gender balance in central banks and European financial institutions, and does so on a biannual basis in the largest listed companies in the EU Member States. Despite continued political and media attention...

  • Statistical brief: gender balance in politics 2020

    Political assemblies and executives often fail to reflect the gender diversity of the populations they represent, with women significantly under-represented in many cases. The European Institute for Gender Equality regularly monitors the situation in parliaments and governments across the EU, with a particular focus on gender balance in decision-making at EU, national and territorial levels, as well as in legislative...

  • Who is eligible for parental leave in Austria?

    Parental leave is granted to parents, usually after maternity and paternity leave, allowing mothers and fathers to take care of their young children without losing their jobs. Such a policy exists in all EU Member States and in Austria it is called Elternkarenz. The policy design and eligibility rules vary across the EU and not all women and men in...

  • Who is eligible for parental leave in Belgium?

    Parental leave is granted to parents, usually after maternity and paternity leave, allowing mothers and fathers to take care of their young children without losing their jobs. Such a policy exists in all EU Member States and in Belgium it is called Ouderschapsverlof/Congé parental. The policy design and eligibility rules vary across the EU and not all women and men...